Final answer:
The cost of one package of paper is $0.90 and one box of pens costs $2.00, which was determined by setting up and solving a system of linear equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the problem where Quinn and Derek buy office supplies together, we need to set up a system of linear equations based on the information provided:
- Quinn bought 10 packages of paper and 12 boxes of pens for a total cost of $33.
- Derek bought 15 packages of paper and 7 boxes of pens for a total cost of $27.50.
Let the cost of one package of paper be represented by x dollars and the cost of one box of pens be represented by y dollars. Using the information given, we can write the following equations:
- 10x + 12y = 33
- 15x + 7y = 27.50
Multiplying the first equation by 15 and the second equation by 10, we can eliminate x when we subtract the second equation from the first:
- (15)(10x + 12y) = (15)(33)
- (10)(15x + 7y) = (10)(27.50)
We get:
- 150x + 180y = 495
- 150x + 70y = 275
Subtracting the second equation from the first:
110y = 220
Dividing both sides by 110, we find that:
y = 2
Substituting y = 2 into the first original equation 10x + 12y = 33, we get:
10x + 24 = 33
Subtracting 24 from both sides:
10x = 9
And dividing both sides by 10, we find that:
x = 0.9
Therefore, the package of paper costs $0.90 and the box of pens costs $2.00.