Final answer:
John Quincy Adams and James Monroe served national interests through diplomatic nationalism, involving the promotion of foreign trade, U.S. continental expansion, and the reduction of European influence in Latin America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The foreign policies of John Quincy Adams and James Monroe focused on enhancing the United States' position in the world through diplomatic nationalism. As secretary of state, Adams aimed to promote the expansion of U.S. influence by backing foreign trade, encouraging territorial growth, and diminishing European power in Latin America. This would serve national interests by ensuring peace and improving the country's status as an emerging global power. The Adams-Onís Treaty with Spain exemplified this approach by acquiring Florida for the U.S., which allowed for continental expansion. James Monroe's issuance of the Monroe Doctrine further asserted that European nations should refrain from colonizing or interfering in the Americas, facilitating a more secure and stable environment for U.S. interests.
Answer to the true/false questions based on the information provided and historical context:
2. Both the Americans and the British gave up claims to the Mississippi for the sake of peace. - False, it was the Americans and Spanish.
13. President George W. Bush was a proponent of liberal internationalism in his foreign policy. - False, he was more associated with neoconservatism.
11.1.3 Jefferson's efforts to use economic pressure to solve the situation with Britain and France were successful. - False, it led to the War of 1812.
11.2.1 Madison was much better at finding a peaceful solution for the problems with the British and French than Jefferson. - False, Madison ended up going to war (War of 1812).