Final answer:
To calculate Victor's gain or loss, we estimated his share of the partnership's FMV, adjusted for hot assets consisting of ordinary income, and then determined his capital gain. Victor ends up recognizing an ordinary income of $55,833.33 and incurring a capital loss of $5,633.33 from the sale of his partnership interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking how to calculate the amount and character of Victor's gain or loss on the sale of his partnership interest. To calculate his gain or loss, we must first determine the total amount Victor is entitled to from the sale and then compare it to his outside basis in the partnership.
Step 1: Calculate Victor's share of partnership's FMV
The total fair market value (FMV) of the partnership's assets is $681,950. Victor owns a one-third interest, so his share of the FMV is 681,950 * 1/3 = $227,316.67.
Step 2: Adjust for hot assets
Accounts receivable and inventory are considered hot assets, which are subject to ordinary income taxation. One-third of the accounts receivable ($20,400) and inventory ($147,100) FMVs are included in this calculation. These amounts are $6,800 and $49,033.33, respectively. The ordinary income portion is $55,833.33.
Step 3: Calculate Victor's capital gain
Subtract the ordinary income from the selling price to find the remaining capital gain. Then, subtract Victor's outside basis from this number to find the total capital gain. $287,000 (selling price) - $55,833.33 (ordinary income) = $231,166.67 (potential capital gain). Victor's capital gain is $231,166.67 - $236,800 (outside basis) = -$5,633.33. Since this number is negative, Victor has no capital gain and instead has a capital loss of $5,633.33.
Step 4: Summarize Victor's gain/loss
Victor has an ordinary income of $55,833.33 recognized from the hot assets and a capital loss of $5,633.33. Therefore, Victor's total gain on the sale is $55,833.33, and he suffers a capital loss of $5,633.33.