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It is known in a certain country that 20% of mothers use spanking as a method of disciplining their children. 85% of the mothers that spank their children use valium, while 25% of mothers that don’t use spanking use valium. Does this data suggest that valium causes mothers to spank their children? Explain.

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Final answer:

No, the data does not suggest that valium causes mothers to spank their children.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of question is related to Mathematics.

No, the data does not suggest that valium causes mothers to spank their children. In order to determine causation, we would need a controlled experiment where one group of mothers is given valium and another group is not, and then we analyze the differences in their behavior. This data only shows a correlation between mothers who spank their children and mothers who use valium, but it does not prove a causal relationship.

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