Final answer:
No, the data does not suggest that valium causes mothers to spank their children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of question is related to Mathematics.
No, the data does not suggest that valium causes mothers to spank their children. In order to determine causation, we would need a controlled experiment where one group of mothers is given valium and another group is not, and then we analyze the differences in their behavior. This data only shows a correlation between mothers who spank their children and mothers who use valium, but it does not prove a causal relationship.