Final answer:
Solar disinfection, or SODIS, is not effective for community water treatment due to its limitations in removing dissolved organics, inorganic compounds, and particles from water.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solar disinfection, also known as SODIS, cannot be used as a community water treatment method because it is not effective in removing dissolved organics, inorganic compounds, or particles in the water. SODIS is primarily used for treating small quantities of water in individual households, where it involves placing water in clear plastic bottles under direct sunlight for several hours to disinfect it. However, for community water treatment, other methods like ultraviolet disinfection, chlorination, or sand filtration are more suitable and efficient.