Final answer:
A jeweler is the professional that works with diamonds, akin to how a carpenter works with wood. Thus, the answer to the analogy is a jeweler.
Step-by-step explanation:
The analogy 'Wood is to carpenter as diamond is to?' is looking to find a profession that works with diamonds in the same way carpenters work with wood. A carpenter is a skilled craftsman who works with wood to construct, install, and maintain buildings, furniture, and other objects. Similarly, the craftsman who works with diamonds to create jewelry, and often carries out the cutting, shaping, setting, and selling of these precious stones is a jeweler.
Just as the cabinetmakers of the colonies were experienced with woodworking, creating intricate designs and constructing durable furniture with dovetails, a jeweler is experienced in crafting with precious stones and metals. Their expertise allows them to construct fine jewelry, which often becomes a symbol of wealth and status, much like ornate furniture did in the colonial times.