Final answer:
The statement is false; music and dance flourished during the Gupta period and were integral to the culture, religion, and societal festivities of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that Hindus of the Gupta period disapproved of music and dancing is FALSE. In fact, the Gupta period was a time of flourishing arts, including music and dance. This era saw heightened activities in architecture, sculpture, and indeed the performing arts. Indian music and dance saw significant developments and were interwoven into the fabric of Hindu culture and ritual.
Literature from the Gupta period includes the Kama Sutra, a text that, among other subjects, touches upon the arts and societal relationships. Additionally, temples became centers for both the visual and the performing arts, with music and dance forming integral parts of worship. In the realm of politics and religion, there were marked shifts toward personal forms of worship where singing and praying at home became crucial.
Thus, the Gupta period was a time when art forms like music and dance were not only approved but also celebrated and patronized, contributing significantly to what we consider classical Indian culture today.