Final answer:
Colonies demanded independence after World War I primarily due to the rise of nationalism, the desire for self-governance, and the weakening of European colonial powers. Notable examples include the Malagasy Revolt in Madagascar and the Algerian War for independence. Economic and political capabilities within the colonies also enabled the success of decolonization movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
After World War I, the demand for independence in colonies notably arose from various factors including the impact of nationalism, exposure to ideas of self-governance, and the weakening of colonial powers due to war. The colonies of European countries, influenced by revolutions and armed struggles in various parts, saw a surge in desire for self-rule and an end to imperial control. Notably, in Africa, after World War II, colonies sought to become independent countries, though this transition was often marred by civil war and political unrest. For example, in Madagascar, the Malagasy Revolt from 1947 to 1949, and in Algeria, a long struggle from 1954 to 1962, led to the respective ends of colonialism in those regions. Decolonization after World War II was also a response to strengthened societies within the colonies that were economically and politically capable of independent governance, as seen with the thirteen American colonies that eventually formed a more powerful nation than the British empire they separated from.
11