Final answer:
You get a new way of doing things from Learning from someone else. Hence, option B is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept being described in the student's question relates to observational learning, a form of social learning where new behaviors are acquired by watching and imitating others. For example, learning from someone else is a key aspect of observational learning, as seen when you watch your coworker endure consequences for being late and then decide to leave home earlier to avoid the same fate. This is not just a reaction; it's a proactive approach to adapting your behavior based on others' experiences.
Observational learning is also evident when Julian watches his father and learns to surf by imitating his actions, or when he learns not to touch a hot stove after seeing his father get burned. It shows that we not only imitate but also learn from the consequences that others face, a process which involves critical thinking and reflection on the observed outcomes.
Generally, making new responses and adapting behaviors comes from active learning methods like habituation and observational learning, rather than from ignoring situations or repeating the same mistakes. Hence the correct option is b.