Question

Vivvy has learned that her mother will give her a piece of candy each time she makes her bed in the morning. So, Vivvy makes her bed every day to get the candy. Vivvy's bed-making behavior is called because her intent is to produce a consequence, getting candy.

a) Operant conditioning

b) Classical conditioning

c) Observational learning

d) Habituation

Answer 1

Vivvy's behavior is an example of operant conditioning where her bed-making is reinforced with candy, thereby increasing the likelihood of the behavior recurring.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vivvy's bed-making behavior is an example of operant conditioning. This form of learning occurs when a behavior is associated with a consequence. In Vivvy's case, making her bed results in receiving a piece of candy. The candy acts as a positive reinforcement, which increases the likelihood that Vivvy will make her bed again in the future. Operant conditioning is different from classical conditioning, where an organism learns to associate two stimuli, and differs from observational learning, where an action is learned by watching others. It is not merely habituation either, as the behavior is not becoming less noticeable over time; rather, it’s being reinforced.