Question

Match each fallacy on the left with the correct definition on the right.

a) False dilemma
b) Overgeneralizing
c) Non sequitur
d) Appeal to the popular
e) Circular argument

__________: Presenting an argument as having only two options when, in fact, more exist.
__________: Making a broad statement based on insufficient evidence.
__________: A conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises.
__________: Appealing to the popularity of a claim as a reason for accepting it.
__________: Supporting a claim with the claim itself.

Answer 1

False dichotomy is presenting an argument as having only two options when more exist. Overgeneralizing is making a broad statement based on insufficient evidence. Non sequitur is a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises. Appeal to the popular is appealing to the popularity of a claim as a reason. A circular argument is supporting a claim with the claim itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

False dichotomy, or "false dilemma," occurs in an argument when a limited number of possibilities are assumed to be the only available options. On the other hand, overgeneralizing is making a broad statement based on insufficient evidence. Non sequitur refers to a conclusion that does not logically follow from the premises. Appeal to the popular is when someone appeals to the popularity of a claim as a reason for accepting it. Lastly, a circular argument is when someone supports a claim with the claim itself.