Final answer:
To calculate the standard cost per unit, you add up the costs of direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. The calculation yields a total standard cost of $23 per unit for the item in question.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked for the calculation of the standard cost per unit for an item, considering the direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead rate. To calculate this:
- Multiply the amount of direct materials needed per unit by the cost per pound of the material: 2 pounds × $2.50 per pound = $5.
- Multiply the direct labor hours per unit by the labor rate: 0.75 hours × $16.00 per hour = $12.
- Multiply the labor hours per unit by the variable overhead rate: 0.75 hours × $8.00 per hour = $6.
- Add all these amounts to get the total standard cost per unit: $5 + $12 + $6 = $23 per unit.
Therefore, the standard cost of this item is $23 per unit.