Final answer:
The split within the Republican Party during the 1880s was a consequence of differing philosophies over the issue of slavery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The split within the Republican Party during the 1880s was a consequence of differing philosophies over the issue of slavery. The Republican Party emerged in the mid-1850s with the goal of cordon off slavery and confine it to where it already existed. However, within the party, there were divisions between those who advocated for limiting the size and scope of the federal government and those who supported federal government help to bring about change in the South. These internal squabbles led to the split in the Republican Party during the 1880s.