Final answer:
A prophet, according to the Tanakh, is an individual chosen to communicate divine messages from God to the people. Notable prophets include Moses in Judaism and Christianity, and Muhammad in Islam, with Abraham being a central figure across these three faiths.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Tanakh, which is the Hebrew Bible and part of the sacred texts of the Jewish tradition, a prophet is a person believed to have been sent by God to share His word with the people. The role of prophets is fundamental in many religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For instance, Moses is a significant prophetic figure in both Judaism and Christianity, leading the Hebrews out of Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments. In Islam, Muhammad is revered as the final prophet who was contacted by the archangel Gabriel to deliver God's message to humankind.
Throughout history, prophets have been instrumental in shaping religious beliefs and practices. Abraham is a central figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, recognized for his commitment to monotheism. The belief systems of these religions also discuss the concept of a messiah, with varying interpretations regarding who the messiah is and the role they play in salvation.