Final answer:
Taoism teaches harmonious living with the Tao, emphasizing naturalness, simplicity, nonaction (wu wei), and a connection with nature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic teachings of Taoism revolve around living in harmony with the Tao (also spelled Dao), which is the underlying natural order of the universe. Taoism emphasizes following the Way or the Tao, which involves naturalness, simplicity, a peaceful demeanor, and nonaction (wu wei) - meaning actions taken in alignment with the Tao rather than forceful or excessive efforts. Furthermore, Taoist thought encourages understanding the interconnectivity of all things and endorses a deep connection with nature. Taoism also encourages individuals to practice meditation, balance their yin and yang energies, and cultivate compassion and humility.