Final answer:
The cost of renting a car for one day is $75 plus 70 cents per mile driven, expressed as C(m) = 75 + 0.70m. For a 50-mile day trip, the cost is $110. If driving more than 71.43 miles, the flat fee of $125 offers a better deal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cost of renting a car from the agency for 1 day as a function of the number of miles driven can be expressed as:
C(m) = 75 + 0.70m
where C(m) is the cost in dollars and m is the number of miles driven.
b. To find the cost for a 1-day trip of 50 miles, plug 50 into the function:
C(50) = 75 + (0.70 × 50) = 75 + 35 = $110
c. To determine when the flat fee of $125 is a better deal, set the two cost equations equal to each other and solve for m:
75 + 0.70m = 125
0.70m = 125 - 75
0.70m = 50
m = 50 / 0.70
m = 71.43
Therefore, you must drive more than 71.43 miles for the flat fee to be the better deal.