Final answer:
The coordinating conjunction 'and' in the example sentence connects two subjects. Coordinating conjunctions also have the capacity to link verbs, objects, and complete thoughts. They play a key role in sentence structure and coordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordinating conjunction in the sentence provided is functioning to connect two complete thoughts Coordinating conjunctions such as 'and,' 'but,' 'or,' 'nor,' 'for,' 'so,' and 'yet' can join various parts of a sentence, including connecting verbs, connecting objects, or entire independent clauses. In the given example sentence, 'Professor Xavier wanted abesst and Jean Grey to take out the garbage,' the conjunction 'and' is connecting two subjects ('Professor Xavier' and 'Jean Grey') that are performing the same action, which is to 'take out the garbage.' However, the typical functions of coordinating conjunctions involve the capacity to connect verbs, objects, and complete thoughts, as they work to create compound elements within a sentence.
When using coordinating conjunctions, it's important to apply correct punctuation to maintain clarity in writing. Commas are often used with coordinating conjunctions to join independent clauses, as outlined in various guidelines on sentence structure and grammar. For instance, if the sentence contained two independent clauses such as 'Professor Xavier took out the recycling, and Jean Grey took out the garbage,' a comma would be appropriate before the conjunction 'and.'
Coordinating conjunctions are an essential component of sentence structure, serving a unifying role in connecting elements to convey meaning efficiently and coherently in writing.