Final answer:
A minority group, as defined in sociological terms, is characterized by a lack of power and is often subject to disparate treatment. Examples include the LGBTQ community and persons with disabilities. The presence of minorities in politics is essential for inclusive governance but their representation has historically faced obstacles.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociological terms, a minority group is defined not by its numerical representation but rather by its lack of power relative to a dominant group. Sociologist Louis Wirth defined it as “any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.” Examples of minority groups include the LGBTQ community, religious minorities, and people with disabilities, each facing unique challenges such as discrimination, socioeconomic disadvantages, political underrepresentation, and barriers to access in various aspects of life.
Minority representation in politics is crucial as it can influence policy-making and serve the interests of diverse populations, leading to more equitable and representative governance. However, historically, minority groups have faced challenges in achieving adequate political representation owing to systemic barriers, discrimination, and socioeconomic disparities. These challenges can often result in policies and laws that may not address the specific needs or rights of minority populations.
The impact of minority representation in politics is significant as it can lead to inclusive policy decisions that recognize and support the needs of all segments of society. Moreover, increased representation can empower minority communities and foster a more just society where the rights and voices of all individuals are respected and accounted for.