Final answer:
The peak pressure value reached by the system is 55 PSI. The pressure value at 2.5 seconds cannot be determined without knowing the damping ratio and natural frequency of the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a second-order linear process control system, the maximum overshoot is the percentage by which the system exceeds the steady-state value before settling down.
In this case, the maximum overshoot is given as 10%. So, if the pressure value changes from 0 to 50 PSI, the peak pressure would be 110% of 50 PSI, which is 55 PSI.
Therefore, the peak pressure value that the system reached is 55 PSI.
To find the pressure value of the system at 2.5 seconds, we need to know the damping ratio and the natural frequency of the system.