Final answer:
The centripetal acceleration of a stone tied to a 0.85-meter cord and swung in a circle at a constant rate of 6.0 m/s is approximately 42 m/s², calculated using the formula ac = v² / r.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the centripetal acceleration (ac) of the stone, we use the formula:
ac = v² / r
where:
- v = linear velocity (6.0 m/s)
- r = radius of the circle (0.85 meters)
Plugging in the values:
ac = (6.0 m/s)² / 0.85 m
ac = 36 m²/s² / 0.85 m
ac ≈ 42.35 m/s²
Since we do not have an exact match in the options but 42 m/s² is the closest, the answer to the question 'What is the centripetal acceleration of the stone?' would be approximately 42 m/s² (Answer d).