Final answer:
A group whose norms and values are incompatible with the dominant culture is called a counterculture. Unlike subcultures which blend into mainstream culture, countercultures reject society's accepted norms, sometimes resulting in direct conflict with legal and societal rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
A group whose norms and values are incompatible with the dominant culture is called a counterculture. Countercultures are one type of subculture but they markedly differ by rejecting and often opposing society's widely accepted cultural patterns. Unlike subcultures, which can exist within the mainstream culture without much conflict, countercultures can come into direct conflict with the larger society by developing their own set of rules and norms.
For example, the Ku Klux Klan would be considered a counterculture because it opposes and rejects widely accepted cultural norms. Other groups often referred to as countercultures include cults like "Yearning for Zion" which, despite claiming to be spiritual or religious, had practices that came into legal conflict with US laws. These examples show how countercultures can challenge and diverge significantly from mainstream society's values and beliefs.
Societies are not homogeneous and can include various subcultures, some of which evolve into countercultures when they reject mainstream values and create their own cultural rules and norms. Cultural change is, thus, partly attributed to the influence and interactions between different subcultures and countercultures within a society.