Final answer:
The sociological literature on deviance traditionally focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of deviant behavior in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sociological literature on deviance traditionally focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of deviant behavior in society. This includes studying different theories and perspectives, such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Sociologists examine factors like social disorganization, inequality, social norms, and the role of power in shaping deviant behavior. They also explore how deviance is related to crime, as crime is often viewed as a more significant form of deviance in society.