Final answer:
The Cold War was a conflict between the US and the Soviet Union characterized by ideological rivalry. The Korean War was a notable conflict within the Cold War context.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cold War was a decades-long military and cultural conflict that occurred after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union. It was characterized by a rivalry between the capitalist ideology of the United States and the communist ideology of the Soviet Union. The Cold War did not escalate into a hot war between the two superpowers, but instead resulted in proxy wars and conflicts in various regions.
A notable conflict within the Cold War context was the Korean War. The Korean War (1950-1953) began when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United States, along with its allies including the United Nations, intervened to support South Korea, while the Soviet Union and China supported North Korea. This conflict highlighted the ideological divisions of the Cold War, as it was essentially a fight between communism and capitalism.