Final answer:
Critical criminologists and critical race theorists believe the biggest problem in society is structural racism, which operates independently of individual intent and is perpetuated through societal systems like standardized testing for college admissions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Critical criminologists believe that the biggest problem in society is structural racism. This view aligns with critical race theorists, who argue that oppression, especially against racial minorities, is embedded within the societal structure, manifesting through legal, political, and cultural systems which have been historically shaped by racist decisions. Such theorists would point out that institutional racism can persist independently of any individual's racist intent due to the woven-in past racist actions within the societal fabric.
For instance, they argue that standardized testing can perpetuate systemic racism due to the cumulative effect of past discriminatory practices affecting education quality, housing, and income levels for minorities. Therefore, relying on standardized tests for college admissions can be seen as an extension of the societal system's enduring legacy of racism, regardless of whether it is an intentional outcome or not.