Final answer:
The student's question involves engineering principles including statics, material science, and mechanics of materials.
Step-by-step explanation:
The flexural stiffness that limits the deflection at the center, and determining the dimensions of the beam's cross-section given that it has a solid rectangular shape with a specific ratio of depth to width. This type of problem is typically solved using principles from statics and material science, specifically the area of mechanics of materials.
Whilst these calculations involve fairly complex formulas and typically require knowledge of calculus and material properties such as the modulus of elasticity, a complete answer would provide specific formulas and steps to calculate the desired outcomes.
However, it also involves prior knowledge of beam theory, specifically the formula for the deflection of a simply supported beam with a UDL, which can be found in engineering textbooks or reliable statics and mechanics of materials resources.