Final answer:
A variable is a symbol representing a number that can vary, as seen in '9n - 5 = 85' where 'n' is the variable. The new speed of the car slowing down from 75 km/h by 20 km/h is represented by the algebraic expression '75 - 20'.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the algebraic equation 9n - 5 = 85, the term n is considered a variable. A variable is a symbol, often a letter, that represents a number which can change or vary within the context of a mathematical problem. We can see that the correct answer to the question 'What is a variable?' is option C: A variable is any letter or symbol that represents a number.
Regarding the second question, if a car travels at a speed of 75 kilometers per hour and it slows down by 20 kilometers per hour, the algebraic expression to represent its new speed would be 75 - 20. Answer D is correct. It's important to note that we do not include the variable 'N' in this expression, as the question requires a simple numerical expression, not a variable-inclusive equation.