Final answer:
The potential difference is calculated using the formula V = W/Q, which results in 2.5 volts for an energy transfer of 20 joules by a charge of 8 coulombs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The potential difference (V) can be calculated using the formula V = W/Q, where W is the work done or energy transferred (in joules, J) and Q is the charge (in coulombs, C). In this case, W is given as 20 J and Q is given as 8 C.
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
V = 20 J / 8 C = 2.5 V
Hence, the potential difference is 2.5 volts.