Final answer:
In frequency distribution, the total number of observations is the sum of frequencies; class width is the interval range; the midpoint is the average of class limits; the modal class has the highest frequency; and new class limits are determined by adding the width to the current highest class limit.
Step-by-step explanation:
- When analyzing a frequency distribution, there are several elements we can determine:
- The total number of observations is found by summing all the frequencies in the distribution.
- The width of each class is calculated by subtracting the lower class limit of one interval from the lower class limit of the next interval.
- To find the midpoint of the second class, add the lower and upper limits of the second class and divide by 2.
- The modal class is the class with the highest frequency.
- If an additional class were to be added, the class limits of this new class would be determined by adding the class width to the upper limit of the highest current class.
- Let's consider an example:
- Total Number of Observations: Add up all the frequencies listed in the classes.
- Class Width: If the class limits are 10-17 and 18-25, the width is 18-10, which is 8.
- Midpoint (18+25)/2 = 21.5
- Modal Class: Identify which class has the highest frequency. Suppose the 18-25 class has the highest frequency; it would be the modal class.
- To add a new class after 50-57, if the width is 8: the next class would be 58-(58+8-1) = 58-65.