Final answer:
Individuals who have the means to achieve but no longer believe in societal goals are considered to engage in 'Ritualism' according to Merton's typology, focusing on conformity through socially acceptable means.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Merton's typology, when an individual has the means to achieve according to the channels and opportunities presented by society but no longer believes in or is questioning the goals, this individual is said to be c) Ritualistic. Ritualism occurs when people lower their goals to a level they can reach through socially acceptable means. These individuals may focus on routine and adherence to rules, exhibiting conformity in behavior while essentially having given up on the larger goals once promoted by their society.