Final answer:
Malcolm X is remembered as a significant figure in the history of American civil rights, noted for his bold leadership in the Nation of Islam, his later advocacy for interracial cooperation, and his powerful impact on the Black Nationalism and civil rights movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Malcolm X is Remembered
Malcolm X is remembered as a seminal figure in the American civil rights movement. Born Malcolm Little, he later changed his last name to "X" to reflect the loss of his ancestral identity due to the historical enslavement of African Americans. Malcolm X is notably remembered for his time with the Nation of Islam, his evolving perspectives on race relations, and his consistent advocacy for Black empowerment. His life experiences, especially with systemic racism and discrimination, led to his development as a vocal leader who inspired many to demand and strive for equality "by any means necessary." While in prison, he joined the Nation of Islam and after his release became a prominent minister within the organization, articulating the frustrations and aspirations of African Americans during that era.
In the final year of his life, he advocated for the possibility of interracial cooperation following his pilgrimage to Mecca and his subsequent break from the Nation of Islam. This significant shift demonstrated his ability to grow and adapt his views, reflecting a deepening understanding of the universal struggles against oppression. His assassination in 1965 by members of the Nation of Islam marked a tragic end to his life, yet his articulation of Black pride and self-actualization continues to influence movements for social justice to this day. Beyond his death, Malcolm X laid the intellectual foundation for the ideology of Black Nationalism and inspired subsequent civil rights leaders and activists with the legitimacy and sometimes the necessity of self-defense in the fight for civil rights.