Final answer:
The population of the country will be 28 million in the year 2140.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine when the population of the country will be 28 million, we can set up the exponential equation:
A = 19.40(0.0171)^t
Where A represents the population in millions, t represents the number of years after 2003, and 0.0171 is the growth factor.
We want to find the value of t when A is 28 million:
28 = 19.40(0.0171)^t
Divide both sides of the equation by 19.40 to isolate the exponential term:
1.4433 = (0.0171)^t
To solve for t, we need to take the logarithm base 0.0171 of both sides:
t = log0.0171(1.4433)
Using a calculator, we find that t is approximately 136.5 years after 2003. Rounded to the nearest year, the population of the country will be 28 million in the year 2140.