Final answer:
The plane will be on the runway for 10 seconds before it can take off.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how long the plane will be on the runway before it can take off, we need to calculate the time it takes for the plane to reach a speed of 72 m/s. We can use the equation:
final velocity = initial velocity + (acceleration * time)
Since the plane starts from rest, the initial velocity is 0. Rearranging the equation, we get:
time = (final velocity - initial velocity) / acceleration
Substituting the given values, we have:
time = (72 m/s - 0 m/s) / 7.2 m/s²
time = 10 seconds