Final answer:
China's population is significantly larger than that of the Philippines, with the former having over 1.33 billion people and the latter with over 109 million. Historically, China's population experienced stability followed by growth, especially under the Song dynasty. The present population sizes of these countries reflect their historical developments and capacities for supporting large communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The comparison of China's population to that of the Philippines can be represented in different numerical forms, all of which express the vast difference in population size between the two countries. China's population count, as reported in recent statistics, is 1,439,323,776, which is significantly larger than the Philippines' population of 109,581,078. Considering the historical growth of China's population, it has experienced a remarkable increase from around 60 million people around the year 200 to approximately 1.33 billion people in 2010. Much of this population resides in China Proper, which offers the most fertile agricultural lands and favorable climates, contributing to the country's ability to support such a large number of inhabitants. In the same vein, the Philippines' population is also concentrated in areas with high food-producing capacity.
Historically, China has undergone fluctuations in its population count, with figures stabilizing around 60 million for several centuries before experiencing growth under the Song dynasty, eventually reaching 120 million. Comparatively, today's U.S. population is closer to the Philippines' size than to China's. Moreover, during the height of the Song dynasty, China was home to several cities each with populations of over one million individuals—numbers that were unprecedented in Europe at the time. This historical perspective aids in comprehending the massive scale of China's current population.