Final answer:
The experiment to test the new medication's effect on blood pressure employs a pre-test/post-test design, where subjects' measurements are compared before and after treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of experimental design being used to test the effectiveness of a new medication that claims to decrease blood pressure is known as a pre-test/post-test design. In this experiment, each subject's blood pressure is measured before and after the application of the treatment, allowing for direct before-and-after comparisons within the same group of individuals. This design helps in assessing the impact of the medication on the blood pressure of the subjects.