Final answer:
Desensitization is not a key factor in psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis involves association, analysis, and transference.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d) desensitization. Desensitization is not a key factor in psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic technique developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
Psychoanalysis involves several key factors, including:
- Association: This refers to the patient freely expressing thoughts, feelings, and memories, allowing the psychoanalyst to identify patterns and explore the patient's unconscious mind.
- Analysis: Psychoanalysis involves analyzing the patient's thoughts, dreams, and behaviors to gain insight into their unconscious motivations and conflicts.
- Transference: This is when the patient transfers their feelings and emotions onto the psychoanalyst, often reflecting unresolved issues from past relationships.
Overall, while all of the options listed are important in psychoanalysis, desensitization is not a key factor in this therapeutic approach.