Final answer:
The pillars of Islam include the Shahadah (belief in Allah), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). Options a) and c) are correct while b) and d) are not pillars of Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pillars of Islam include acts that are significant to the Muslim faith and practices. Among these pillars are:
- Shahadah: The declaration of faith in Allah and recognition of Muhammad as his prophet.
- Salat: The practice of offering prayers five times a day facing the holy city of Mecca.
- Zakat: The giving of alms or charitable donations to help the needy, signifying generosity to the poor.
- Sawm (Ramadan): Fasting during the holy month from sunrise to sunset.
- Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca which must be undertaken at least once in a lifetime, if one is able.
Therefore, the correct answers from the provided choices would be a) Belief in Allah and c) generosity to the poor. Belief in a sun and moon god or rejection of fasting are not considered pillars of Islam.