Final answer:
The most dominant view about resilience today is that it is a characteristic of mothers and communities, which influences resilience in a child. The correct answer is d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The most dominant view about resilience today is d. Resilience is a characteristic of mothers and communities, which influences resilience in a child.
Resilience is not seen as a fixed trait that some children have and others do not (option a). While some children may benefit from situations that could destroy others (option b), this view does not capture the broader concept of resilience. Strengths also vary by culture and national values (option c), but this does not encompass the overall understanding of resilience.
Current research suggests that resilience is influenced by the characteristics of the child's mother and the community they belong to. These factors play a significant role in developing resilience in a child.