Final answer:
The population in 1981 was approximately 2,487,006.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the population in 1981, we can use the formula:
P = Po * en(r)
Where:
- Po is the initial population (13919261)
- n is the number of years from the initial year to the desired year (1981 - 2016 = -35)
- r is the growth rate (4.9% or 0.049)
Substituting the values into the formula:
P = 13919261 * e-35(0.049)
Simplifying, we get:
P ≈ 13919261 * e-1.715
P ≈ 13919261 * 0.179
P ≈ 2,487,006
Therefore, the population in 1981 was approximately 2,487,006.