Final Answer:
In Reminiscence therapy, individuals with Alzheimer's disease are encouraged to recall and share past experiences, fostering a connection with their personal history. This therapeutic approach helps them maintain a sense of identity and self-awareness despite cognitive challenges. Therefore, the correct answer is d) Reminiscence therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reminiscence therapy involves the discussion of past experiences, often facilitated through photographs, music, or other cues from the individual's life. Unlike cognitive-behavioral therapy (a), which focuses on changing current thought patterns, or psychoanalytic therapy (b), which delves into unconscious processes, reminiscence therapy centers on memories and personal narratives. It allows individuals with Alzheimer's to step into their own past, promoting a sense of continuity and coherence.
Reality orientation therapy (c) is designed to provide individuals with frequent reminders about the current time, place, and person to enhance their awareness. While it aids in grounding individuals in the present, it doesn't immerse them in their personal history. Reminiscence therapy, on the other hand, fosters a deep connection with the past, contributing positively to emotional well-being and overall cognitive function.
In summary, reminiscence therapy is uniquely tailored to the needs of individuals with Alzheimer's, placing them in the shoes of their past selves. By engaging in meaningful conversations about their life experiences, these individuals can maintain a sense of identity and purpose, mitigating some of the challenges associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) Reminiscence therapy.