Question

Read each of the following scenarios carefully. Determine which principle of democracy is best exemplified in each situation. Popular sovereignty, Rule of law/limited government, Checks and balances, Judicial review, Separation of Powers, Federalism. a)___ The President appointed a new Justice for the Supreme Court and the Senate will review his appointment next week. b)___ The people called a town meeting to debate construction of a new park.

c)___ The Constitution provides for legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. d)___ The Supreme Court ruling upholds the Affordable Care Act in a 5-4 majority. e) ___ The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution states that there are powers that belong to the states. f) ___ The President, the members of Congress and the Justices of the Supreme Court pay taxes just like every citizen in the United States.

Answer 1

The scenarios variously illustrate principles of checks and balances, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, judicial review, federalism, and rule of law/limited government, which are fundamental elements ensuring a balanced and functional democratic system in the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's examine each scenario and determine which principle of democracy is exemplified:

1. Checks and Balances: The President appointing a new Justice for the Supreme Court and the Senate reviewing the appointment highlights the power each branch has to regulate the other.
2. Popular Sovereignty: The people organizing a town meeting to discuss the construction of a new park reflects their power to voice opinions and direct government through democratic processes.
3. Separation of Powers: The Constitution establishing legislative, executive, and judicial branches signifies the division of power among different branches of government to ensure a system of shared power and responsibilities.
4. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court upholding the Affordable Care Act demonstrates their authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the legality of laws and acts of government.
5. Federalism: The Tenth Amendment indicating that certain powers are reserved to the states exemplifies the distribution of power between national and state governments.
6. Rule of Law/Limited Government: Presidents, Congress members, and Supreme Court Justices paying taxes like all citizens signifies that government officials are also subject to the country's laws.