Final answer:
There were 15,341 federally insured banks in 1987, calculated using the provided linear function B(t) = 328t + 13701 with the value of t as 5 since t represents the number of years since 1982.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked how many federally insured banks there were in 1987, given the function B(t) = 328t + 13701, where B represents the number of banks and t represents the number of years since 1982. To answer this question, we'll calculate B(5) because 1987 is 5 years after 1982. By plugging in the value of t into the given linear function, the equation to solve would be:
B(5) = 328(5) + 13701.
Multiplying 328 by 5 gives us 1640. Adding 1640 to 13701 gives us 15341 federally insured banks in the year 1987.