Final answer:
The act of catching and bringing the ball into the body is called absorption, which is linked to the rate of change of momentum or impulse. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, which is crucial in analyzing athletic movements, while momentum is a key factor in understanding the effects of collisions in sports.
Step-by-step explanation:
When catching, giving with the ball and bringing it into the body is called absorption. This is because this act involves absorbing the momentum of the ball to prevent a bounce-back or drop. In physics terminology, it can be related to the rate of change of momentum, which is also known as impulse. Moreover, when considering movements such as a basketball player jumping, the terms velocity and acceleration are critical. The rate of change of velocity is known as acceleration, which is key in calculating how players perform certain actions, like jumping to catch a ball.
In discussions related to collisions, such as a football player catching a ball, the concept of momentum is important. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. A football player has much more momentum than the football due to their larger mass; therefore, the player's motion is only slightly affected when catching the ball. This concept plays a vital role in understanding collisions and their effects in sports and can be applied when calculating kinetic energy losses or changes in motion due to external forces.