Final answer:
The fable 'The Dog and His Reflection' is characteristic of the fable genre because it features an animal character, teaches a moral lesson about the dangers of greed, and tells the story in a simple and instructive manner suitable for young audiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fable "The Dog and His Reflection" possesses several distinctive qualities that classify it as part of the fable genre. A primary characteristic of a fable is that it's a short story that typically features animals as characters who act like humans. This story carries that hallmark, as the protagonist is a dog who can think and make decisions, such as when it sees its reflection with a piece of meat in its mouth and covets the larger piece it perceives. Another signature trait is that a fable concludes with a moral or lesson. The dog's actions lead to a clear teaching about the perils of greed and the value of contentment with what one has. Lastly, fables are intended for a broad audience, often aimed at imparting wisdom to the young, hence their simplistic and directive style. "The Dog and His Reflection" fulfills this by conveying its message in a straightforward manner, making it accessible and educational for children, the primary audience for this genre.