Final answer:
Element X decays radioactively with a half-life of 9 minutes. To decay from 170 grams to 26 grams, it will take approximately 4 half-lives or 36 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the time it takes for Element X to decay from 170 grams to 26 grams, we can use the concept of half-life.
The half-life of Element X is 9 minutes. This means that in every 9 minutes, half of the amount of Element X will decay.
Since we want to decay from 170 grams to 26 grams, we need to determine how many half-lives it will take. Starting with 170 grams, we divide it by 2 until we reach a value close to 26 grams:
- 170/2 = 85
- 85/2 = 42.5 (approximately)
- 42.5/2 = 21.25 (approximately)
- 21.25/2 = 10.625 (approximately)
It will take approximately 4 half-lives for Element X to decay from 170 grams to 26 grams. Since each half-life is 9 minutes, the total time it will take is 4 x 9 = 36 minutes.