Final answer:
The quote reflects the idea that our perception is shaped by our mental predispositions and existing knowledge. The concepts of perceptual set and schemas in cognitive psychology explain how the mind filters and interprets sensory information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quote “The eyes see only what the mind is prepared to comprehend” by Robertson Davies suggests that perception is influenced by our mental frameworks and cognitive schemas. Our understanding and interpretation of the world are not just determined by our sensory input but also by our pre-existing knowledge, beliefs, and experiences. This concept is deeply rooted in cognitive psychology and is related to the notion of perceptual set, a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another.
When we encounter new information, our brain tries to match this information with existing patterns or concepts, known as schemas. If we do not have a schema for a certain piece of information, our ability to perceive and understand it may be limited. This is why education and exposure to diverse experiences can expand what our minds are prepared to comprehend, enhancing our ability to see and understand more of the world around us.
For instance, if a reader has never learned about a specific historical event or cultural reference mentioned in the book, they may have difficulty fully understanding its significance. Similarly, if a reader lacks knowledge of literary devices or themes, they may miss important nuances and depths in the text. Therefore, this quote emphasizes the importance of being open-minded, curious, and well-informed to fully comprehend what we see and read.