Final answer:
Confucius placed great significance on the prioritization of family and community needs over personal desires, which he believed was essential for societal harmony and order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Confucius believed that people should put the needs of their family and community above their own needs. This is true because he emphasized the importance of filial piety and the prioritization of social harmony and order over personal gain. Confucius's philosophy was deeply rooted in the importance of ethical relationships and roles within society, particularly the relationship between family members. He argued that one should have greater concern for one's family, then the local community, and finally the state, preserving harmony within these relationships.
A key component of Confucius's teaching is the concept of ren, an attitude of generosity and empathy, which was expected of anyone in a position of authority. The five cardinal relationships defined by Confucius—between king and subjects, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger siblings, and friends—highlight his belief in a structured society where moral duties are shaped by social roles. The ruler must set a moral example, taking care of the welfare of the people, while subjects should show loyalty and follow the virtuous lead.