Final answer:
Solar weather refers to solar wind and magnetic fields, interaction with Earth's magnetosphere, and resulting geomagnetic storms and auroras, which can disrupt technology and create auroras.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solar weather is a term used to describe various phenomena originating from the sun that affect space near Earth, including the region encompassed by Earth's magnetic field known as the magnetosphere. Solar weather is defined as the solar wind and magnetic fields, their interaction with Earth's magnetosphere, and the events they cause, such as geomagnetic storms and auroras. Solar weather phenomena such as solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and coronal holes influence the space weather we experience on Earth. When charged particles from these solar events reach Earth, they can interact with the magnetosphere, potentially causing disruptions to satellites, communication systems, and power grids. Additionally, when these particles collide with molecules in Earth's atmosphere, they can create stunning displays of light known as auroras.