Final answer:
The measured resistance of the resistor is 8.5 ohms using Ohm's law. The percentage difference between the measured value and the manufacturer's rating is 15%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the measured resistance of the resistor, we can use Ohm's law, which states that V = IR. Given that the slope of the V versus I graph is 8.5 V/A, this value is effectively the resistance of the resistor because slope = ΔV/ΔI = R. Therefore, the measured resistance is 8.5 ohms.
For the second part of the question, we calculate the percentage difference between the measured resistance and the manufacturer's rating. The manufacturer rates the resistor at 10 ohms with a ±5% error. The percentage difference is calculated as |measured value - true value| / true value × 100%, which equals |8.5 - 10| / 10 × 100% = 15%.