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This Haitian Revolution began in the richest colony in the world which supplied 50% of the coffee and 40% of the sugar production, both of which relied on?

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Final answer:

The Haitian Revolution began in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, which was the richest colony in the world and supplied a significant portion of Europe's coffee and sugar production.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Haitian Revolution began in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, which was the richest colony in the world and supplied 50% of the coffee and 40% of the sugar production in Europe. The production of coffee and sugar relied heavily on enslaved labor.

Enslaved Africans were brought to the colony to work on sugar and coffee plantations. The labor-intensive nature of these commodities required a large workforce, and therefore the majority of the colony's population was enslaved.

The Haitian Revolution was led by enslaved and freed Africans and other islanders of African descent who rebelled against the oppressive system of slavery, eventually leading to the colony's independence and the establishment of the free republic of Haiti in 1804.

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