Final answer:
The two important factors that influence the way people meet basic needs are their history and geography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two important factors that influence the way people meet basic needs are their history and geography. History refers to the past events, actions, and experiences of a society, which shape their knowledge, traditions, and resources. Geography, on the other hand, includes the physical features, climate, and natural resources of an area, which greatly affect how people obtain their basic needs. For example, different geographical locations can lead to different subsistence patterns and ways of meeting basic needs, such as hunting and gathering in one region or farming in another.